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Isru Chag ((ヘブライ語:אסרו חג), lit. "Bind () Festival") refers to the day after each of the Three Pilgrimage Festivals in Judaism: Pesach, Shavuot and Sukkot. The phrase originates from the verse in , which states, “''Bind the festival offering'' with cords to the corners of the altar.” This verse, according to the Sages of the Talmud, should homiletically be understood to mean “Whosoever makes an addition to the Festival by eating and drinking is regarded by Scripture as though he had built an altar and offered thereon a sacrifice.”〔Babylonian Talmud (Sukkah 45b )〕 In a responsum to a community that had inquired as to the rationale behind the observance of Isru Chag, Rabbi Yosef Hayyim (1832 - 1909), known as the ''Ben Ish Chai'', cited the famous Kabbalist Rabbi Isaac Luria (1534 - 1572), known as the ''ARI'', to the effect that we () connect the day after the holiday to the holiday itself due to the remaining “light” of the holiday – in other words, so that the sanctity of the holiday will be extended.〔Shu”t Torah Lishmah: (Orach Chaim, Question 140 )〕 ==Rabbinic authorities cite observances== Adding a degree of festivity to the day as a practice has further been codified in Ashkenazic communities, as Rabbi Moses Isserles (1520 - 1572), known as the ''Rema'', has stated in his glosses (i.e. "additional notations") in the Shulchan Aruch ("Code of Jewish Law) in the section of Orach Chayim: :“And we have the custom to eat and drink a little more on the day after the holiday - and that is the day known as "bind the festival."”〔Shulchan Aruch; Orach Chaim 429:2〕 Rabbi Yisrael Meir Kagan (1838 - 1933), known as the ''Chofetz Chaim'' ruled that the minhag ("custom") (religiously observant Jews ) is to generally forbid fasting on Isru Chag, except in instances when as a result of great distress the community synagogue decrees it.〔Mishna Berurah Orach Chaim 429:14〕 Almost all communities omit Tachanun (additional prayers of supplication) on Isru Chag. However, communities that follow the rulings of Maimonides (1135 - 1204), such as the Dor Daim (a movement founded in 19th century Yemen), maintain that the only days on which Tachanun is to be omitted are Shabbat, Yom Tov, Rosh HaShanah, Rosh Chodesh, Chanukah, Purim, and the Mincha on the eve of any Shabbat and Yom Tov.〔Mishne Torah (Hilchot Tefillah 5:15 )〕 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Isru chag」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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